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Retrospective underpinning design

When it comes to architectural and structural design, clear and effective communication is key to turning ideas into reality. Two of the most essential tools in this process are the floor plan and the isometric model. These drawings provide different perspectives on a design, each serving its unique purpose. In this post, we'll explore both drawings in detail, discussing their importance and how they complement one another throughout the design process.

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The Floor Plan Drawing 🏠📏

A floor plan is a 2D blueprint that provides a top-down view of the layout of a space. It is often the starting point in the design process, serving as the foundation for the entire project. Floor plans are crucial for understanding the size and layout of a space. They show the relative positioning of rooms, walls, doors, windows, and other key elements like furniture or appliances.

Key Features of a Floor Plan:

  • Room Layout: Shows how different spaces are organized and how they relate to one another.

  • Dimensions: Indicates the measurements of each room and the overall space, helping with construction and furniture placement.

  • Access Points: Highlights where doors and windows are located, ensuring proper flow and access.

  • Furniture Placement: Helps visualise how furniture fits into the space and provides a sense of functionality.

  • Flow: Shows how people will move through the space, ensuring accessibility and ease of movement.

A floor plan is essential for architects, designers, and builders, as it gives a clear overview of how the physical space will be used and navigated. It also provides a way to identify potential issues in the layout before construction begins, making it an invaluable tool for early stage design.

underpinning floor plan

The Isometric Model Drawing 🏗️✨

While the floor plan is 2D and offers a flat view of the space, the isometric model provides a 3D representation that offers a more dynamic and realistic view of the design. Isometric models are drawn at a 30-degree angle to show the space in three dimensions, allowing for depth and volume to be represented on a flat surface. This makes it easier to visualise how the space will look once it is built, offering a clearer understanding of the design’s proportions and layout.

Key Features of an Isometric Model:

  • 3D Representation: Unlike the floor plan, the isometric model shows the structure in three dimensions, helping visualise how walls, floors, and ceilings relate to one another.

  • Perspective View: The angle of the drawing offers a more realistic perspective, showcasing the design in a way that feels more like what it will look like in real life.

  • Volume and Depth: The isometric model brings out the physical volume of a space, helping to understand how it will feel when occupied.

  • Building Structure: It shows the height, width, and depth of the design, making it easier to understand the overall massing and form of the building or space.

  • Material Appearance: In some cases, the isometric model can include textures or colors to represent different materials, giving a more realistic idea of what the finished product will look like.

The isometric model is often used to help clients and stakeholders visualise a concept before it is built. It’s particularly valuable in presentations, providing a clear, engaging way to communicate complex designs in an accessible format.

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